{"product_id":"exif-gps-stripper","title":"EXIF \/ GPS Stripper","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrop in a JPEG and get back a clean copy with the EXIF metadata segment removed — no more hidden GPS coordinates, camera serial number, or timestamp riding along with a photo you post or send. Everything happens in your browser; the file is never uploaded anywhere, and you can verify that yourself by reading the page's source or watching your network traffic. One-time purchase, works offline forever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54670414774609,"sku":null,"price":5.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1073\/4226\/6705\/files\/chromium-1-empty.png?v=1787518098","url":"https:\/\/untracked.tools\/products\/exif-gps-stripper","provider":"Untracked Software","version":"1.0","type":"link"}